> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug
\n—<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u963f\u6cfddebug\u3002\u505aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd55\u5e74\u4e86\uff0cPytest\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540c\u884c\u7528Pytest\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff08 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8986\u76d6\uff1a<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n @pytest.mark.parametrize(“input”, [1, 2, 3]) @pytest.mark.parametrize(“a, b, expected”, [ \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff1a def load_test_data(): @pytest.mark.parametrize(“data”, load_test_data()) @pytest.mark.parametrize(“x”, [1, 2]) @pytest.mark.parametrize(“value”, [ —<\/p>\n @pytest.fixture(scope=”function”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”class”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”module”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”package”) @pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture def test_query(user_data): @pytest.fixture(autouse=True) def test_example(): def test_with_browser(browser): import pytest @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”) \u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bFixture\uff1a def test_get_users(api_client, test_config): —<\/p>\n Pytest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n import pytest<\/p>\n def pytest_configure(config): def pytest_sessionstart(session): def pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus): def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items): def pytest_runtest_setup(item): def pytest_runtest_teardown(item, nextitem): def pytest_runtest_logreport(report): @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”, autouse=True) yield<\/p>\n # \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1 —<\/p>\n import pytest<\/p>\n class CustomPlugin: def pytest_configure(self, config): def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report): def pytest_sessionfinish(self, session, exitstatus): @pytest.fixture pytest -p pytest_custom_plugin<\/p>\n [pytest] —<\/p>\n @allure.feature(“\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406”) with allure.step(“\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801”): with allure.step(“\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae”): with allure.step(“\u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f”): @allure.feature(“\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406”) pytest –alluredir=.\/allure-results<\/p>\n allure serve .\/allure-results<\/p>\n allure generate .\/allure-results -o .\/allure-report —<\/p>\n pytest -n auto # \u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4bCPU\u6838\u6570 pytest<\/p>\n pytest –lf<\/p>\n pytest –ff pytest -x<\/p>\n pytest –maxfail=3 @pytest.mark.slow @pytest.mark.fast pytest -m slow # \u53ea\u8fd0\u884cslow\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5 —<\/p>\n def load_yaml_data(file_path): @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”session”) @pytest.fixture(scope=”module”) @pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture def pytest_configure(config): def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items): @allure.feature(“\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5757”) @pytest.mark.api @pytest.mark.api @pytest.mark.web username = browser.find_element(“id”, “username”) username.send_keys(“testuser”) assert “dashboard” in browser.current_url —<\/p>\n [pytest]<\/p>\n testpaths = tests<\/p>\n python_files = test_*.py *_test.py addopts = markers = log_cli = true —<\/p>\n Pytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n | \u529f\u80fd | \u7528\u9014 | \u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Pytest\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a\uff1aPostman\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u63ed\u79d8 – \u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Mock\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa<\/strong><\/p>\n > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug\uff0c5\u5e74Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ePytest\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u5168\u653b\u7565 – \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218 > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug — \u524d\u8a00 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u963f\u6cfddebug\u3002\u505aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd55\u5e74\u4e86\uff0cPytes…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}pytest.main()<\/code>\u3001@pytest.fixture<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eabPytest\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n
\u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n
\u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport pytest<\/p>\n\u5355\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n
\ndef test_single_param(input):
\n assert input > 0<\/p>\n\u591a\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n
\n (1, 2, 3),
\n (10, 20, 30),
\n (-5, 5, 0),
\n])
\ndef test_multi_params(a, b, expected):
\n assert a + b == expected
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u53c2\u6570\u5316 + ID\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(“input, expected”, [
\n pytest.param(1, True, id=”\u6b63\u6570”),
\n pytest.param(-1, False, id=”\u8d1f\u6570”),
\n pytest.param(0, False, id=”\u96f6”),
\n])
\ndef test_with_ids(input, expected):
\n assert (input > 0) == expected
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>
\ntest_with_ids[\u6b63\u6570] PASSED
\ntest_with_ids[\u8d1f\u6570] PASSED
\ntest_with_ids[\u96f6] PASSED
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport yaml
\nimport pytest<\/p>\n\u8bfb\u53d6YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n
\n with open(“test_data.yaml”, “r”) as f:
\n return yaml.safe_load(f)<\/p>\n
\ndef test_from_yaml(data):
\n assert data[“input”] + data[“add”] == data[“expected”]<\/p>\ntest_data.yaml\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h1>\n
– input: 1<\/h1>\n
add: 2<\/h1>\n
expected: 3<\/h1>\n
– input: 10<\/h1>\n
add: 5<\/h1>\n
expected: 15<\/h1>\n
`<\/code><\/p>\n\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\n\u591a\u4e2aparametrize\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5408\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(“y”, [10, 20])
\ndef test_combination(x, y):
\n # \u4f1a\u751f\u62104\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a
\n # x=1, y=10
\n # x=1, y=20
\n # x=2, y=10
\n # x=2, y=20
\n assert x * y > 0
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport sys<\/p>\n
\n pytest.param(“windows_only”, marks=pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != “win32″, reason=”\u4ec5Windows”)),
\n pytest.param(“linux_only”, marks=pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != “linux”, reason=”\u4ec5Linux”)),
\n pytest.param(“all_platforms”, marks=pytest.mark.noop),
\n])
\ndef test_platform_specific(value):
\n assert True
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e8c\u3001Fixture\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n
Fixture\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport pytest<\/p>\nfunction\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n
\ndef func_fixture():
\n return “function”<\/p>\nclass\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n
\ndef class_fixture():
\n return “class”<\/p>\nmodule\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n
\ndef module_fixture():
\n return “module”<\/p>\nsession\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n
\ndef session_fixture():
\n return “session”<\/p>\npackage\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n
\ndef package_fixture():
\n return “package”
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nFixture\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\nFixture\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6Fixture<\/h1>\n
\ndef db_connection():
\n conn = connect_to_db()
\n yield conn
\n conn.close()<\/p>\n
\ndef user_data(db_connection):
\n # \u4f9d\u8d56db_connection
\n return db_connection.query(“SELECT * FROM users”)<\/p>\n
\n # \u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6user_data\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6db_connection
\n assert len(user_data) > 0
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nFixture\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\nautouse=True\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528<\/h1>\n
\ndef setup_teardown():
\n print(“\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u51c6\u5907”)
\n yield
\n print(“\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u6e05\u7406”)<\/p>\n
\n # \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u5165setup_teardown\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c
\n assert True
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nFixture\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\n@pytest.fixture(params=[“chrome”, “firefox”, “edge”])
\ndef browser(request):
\n # request.param\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u53c2\u6570\u503c
\n driver = get_driver(request.param)
\n yield driver
\n driver.quit()<\/p>\n
\n browser.get(“https:\/\/example.com”)
\n assert browser.title
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nconftest.py\u5171\u4eabFixture<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\ntests\/conftest.py<\/h1>\n
\nimport requests<\/p>\n
\ndef api_client():
\n “””API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef”””
\n session = requests.Session()
\n session.headers.update({“Authorization”: “Bearer test-token”})
\n return session<\/p>\n
\ndef test_config():
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e”””
\n return {
\n “base_url”: “https:\/\/api.example.com”,
\n “timeout”: 30
\n }
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>python<\/p>\ntests\/api\/test_users.py<\/h1>\n
\n resp = api_client.get(f”{test_config[‘base_url’]}\/users”)
\n assert resp.status_code == 200
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\uff08Hooks\uff09<\/h2>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\nconftest.py<\/h1>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d<\/h1>\n
\n print(“Pytest\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5”)
\n config.addinivalue_line(“markers”, “slow:\u6807\u8bb0\u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5”)<\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb<\/h1>\n
\n print(“\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb”)<\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\n
\n print(f”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a{exitstatus}”)<\/p>\n\u6536\u96c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d<\/h1>\n
\n # \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5217\u8868
\n for item in items:
\n if “slow” in item.keywords:
\n item.add_marker(pytest.mark.skip(reason=”\u8df3\u8fc7\u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5”))<\/p>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u524d<\/h1>\n
\n print(f”\u51c6\u5907\u6267\u884c\uff1a{item.name}”)<\/p>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u540e<\/h1>\n
\n print(f”\u6e05\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a{item.name}”)<\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6<\/h1>\n
\n if report.failed:
\n print(f”\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{report.nodeid}”)
\n # \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u5931\u8d25\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\ndef pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
\n “””\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a”””
\n if call.when == “call”:
\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5
\n if call.excinfo is not None:
\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25
\n item.session.failed_tests.append(item.nodeid)
\n else:
\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f
\n item.session.passed_tests.append(item.nodeid)<\/p>\n\u5b58\u50a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h1>\n
\ndef store_results(request):
\n request.session.failed_tests = []
\n request.session.passed_tests = []<\/p>\n
\n print(f”n\u6210\u529f\uff1a{len(request.session.passed_tests)}”)
\n print(f”\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{len(request.session.failed_tests)}”)
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u63d2\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\npytest_custom_plugin.py<\/h1>\n
\n “””\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Pytest\u63d2\u4ef6”””<\/p>\n
\n “””\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5”””
\n self.results = {“passed”: 0, “failed”: 0, “skipped”: 0}<\/p>\n
\n “””\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c”””
\n if report.when == “call”:
\n if report.passed:
\n self.results[“passed”] += 1
\n elif report.failed:
\n self.results[“failed”] += 1
\n else:
\n self.results[“skipped”] += 1<\/p>\n
\n “””\u8f93\u51fa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u544a”””
\n print(“n” + “=”*50)
\n print(“\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a”)
\n print(“=”*50)
\n print(f”\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a{self.results[‘passed’]}”)
\n print(f”\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{self.results[‘failed’]}”)
\n print(f”\u8df3\u8fc7\uff1a{self.results[‘skipped’]}”)
\n print(“=”*50)<\/p>\n\u6ce8\u518c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\ndef custom_plugin(request):
\n return CustomPlugin()
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n\u65b9\u5f0f1\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u5b9a<\/h1>\n
\u65b9\u5f0f2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
pytest.ini<\/h1>\n
\naddopts = -p pytest_custom_plugin
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e94\u3001Allure\u62a5\u544a\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash
\npip install allure-pytest
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport pytest
\nimport allure<\/p>\n
\n@allure.story(“\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd”)
\n@allure.title(“\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f”)
\ndef test_login_success():
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f”””
\n with allure.step(“\u6253\u5f00\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762”):
\n # \u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c
\n pass<\/p>\n
\n allure.attach(“\u7528\u6237\u540d”, “testuser”)
\n allure.attach(“\u5bc6\u7801”, “password123”)<\/p>\n
\n pass<\/p>\n
\n assert True<\/p>\n
\n@allure.story(“\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd”)
\n@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.CRITICAL)
\ndef test_login_failure():
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25”””
\n allure.attach.file(“screenshot.png”, name=”\u5931\u8d25\u622a\u56fe”, attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)
\n assert False
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n
\u542f\u52a8\u62a5\u544a\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\n
\u751f\u6210\u9759\u6001\u62a5\u544a<\/h1>\n
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n
\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash
\npip install pytest-xdist<\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u884c<\/h1>\n
\npytest -n 4 # \u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6709\u5931\u8d25\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u53ea\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\u5148\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684<\/h1>\n
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n\u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u505c\u6b62<\/h1>\n
N\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u505c\u6b62<\/h1>\n
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u7ec4<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python<\/p>\n\u6309\u6807\u8bb0\u5206\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\ndef test_slow_1():
\n pass<\/p>\n
\ndef test_fast_1():
\n pass<\/p>\n\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n
\npytest -m “not slow” # \u8fd0\u884c\u9664slow\u5916\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5
\npytest -m “slow and fast” # \u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>
\ntests\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 conftest.py # \u5171\u4eabFixture\u548c\u94a9\u5b50
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test_data\/ # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 users.yaml
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 products.yaml
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 api\/ # API\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_users.py
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_products.py
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 web\/ # Web\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_login.py
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 test_dashboard.py
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 utils\/ # \u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 api_client.py
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 db_helper.py
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nconftest.py\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport pytest
\nimport yaml
\nimport requests
\nfrom selenium import webdriver
\nfrom webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager<\/p>\n
\n “””\u52a0\u8f7dYAML\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e”””
\n with open(file_path, “r”, encoding=”utf-8″) as f:
\n return yaml.safe_load(f)<\/p>\n============ Session\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n
\ndef test_config():
\n “””\u5168\u5c40\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e”””
\n return {
\n “api_base_url”: “https:\/\/api.test.com”,
\n “web_base_url”: “https:\/\/web.test.com”,
\n “timeout”: 30,
\n “retry”: 3
\n }<\/p>\n
\ndef api_session():
\n “””API\u8bf7\u6c42Session”””
\n session = requests.Session()
\n session.headers.update({“Content-Type”: “application\/json”})
\n yield session
\n session.close()<\/p>\n============ Module\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n
\ndef user_data():
\n “””\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e”””
\n return load_yaml_data(“test_data\/users.yaml”)<\/p>\n============ Function\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n
\ndef browser():
\n “””Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668Driver”””
\n options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
\n options.add_argument(“–headless”)
\n driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install(), options=options)
\n driver.maximize_window()
\n yield driver
\n driver.quit()<\/p>\n
\ndef auth_token(api_session, test_config):
\n “””\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba4\u8bc1Token”””
\n resp = api_session.post(
\n f”{test_config[‘api_base_url’]}\/auth\/login”,
\n json={“username”: “test”, “password”: “test”}
\n )
\n return resp.json()[“token”]<\/p>\n============ \u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570 ============<\/h1>\n
\n “””\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5”””
\n config.addinivalue_line(“markers”, “api: API\u6d4b\u8bd5”)
\n config.addinivalue_line(“markers”, “web: Web\u6d4b\u8bd5”)
\n config.addinivalue_line(“markers”, “slow: \u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8fc7”)<\/p>\n
\n “””\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5217\u8868”””
\n # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587ID\u652f\u6301
\n for item in items:
\n item._nodeid = item._nodeid.encode(“utf-8”).decode(“unicode_escape”)
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>python
\nimport pytest
\nimport allure<\/p>\n
\nclass TestUsers:<\/p>\n
\n @allure.story(“\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868”)
\n def test_get_users(self, api_session, test_config, auth_token):
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868”””
\n headers = {“Authorization”: f”Bearer {auth_token}”}
\n resp = api_session.get(
\n f”{test_config[‘api_base_url’]}\/users”,
\n headers=headers
\n )
\n assert resp.status_code == 200
\n assert len(resp.json()) > 0<\/p>\n
\n @pytest.mark.parametrize(“user_id”, [1, 2, 3])
\n @allure.story(“\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237”)
\n def test_get_user(self, api_session, test_config, auth_token, user_id):
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237”””
\n headers = {“Authorization”: f”Bearer {auth_token}”}
\n resp = api_session.get(
\n f”{test_config[‘api_base_url’]}\/users\/{user_id}”,
\n headers=headers
\n )
\n assert resp.status_code == 200
\n assert “id” in resp.json()<\/p>\n
\n @allure.story(“\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762”)
\n def test_login_page(self, browser, test_config):
\n “””\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762”””
\n browser.get(f”{test_config[‘web_base_url’]}\/login”)
\n assert “\u767b\u5f55” in browser.title<\/p>\n
\n password = browser.find_element(“id”, “password”)<\/p>\n
\n password.send_keys(“password”)
\n browser.find_element(“id”, “submit”).click()<\/p>\n
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u516b\u3001Pytest\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
`<\/code>ini<\/p>\npytest.ini<\/h1>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\n
\npython_classes = Test*
\npython_functions = test_*<\/p>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\n
\n -v
\n –tb=short
\n –strict-markers
\n –alluredir=.\/allure-results<\/p>\n\u6807\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c<\/h1>\n
\n api: API\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n web: Web\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n slow: \u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n smoke: \u5192\u70df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\nlog_cli_level = INFO
\nlog_file = pytest.log
\nlog_file_level = DEBUG
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\n|——|——|
\n| \u53c2\u6570\u5316 | \u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u573a\u666f |
\n| Fixture\u4f5c\u7528\u57df | \u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387 |
\n| \u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570 | \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd |
\n| \u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1 | \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42 |
\n| Allure\u62a5\u544a | \u7f8e\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a |
\n| pytest-xdist | \u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6 |<\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n
\n