{"id":33,"date":"2026-06-11T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/?p=33"},"modified":"2026-07-09T16:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:17:45","slug":"pytest%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95%e5%85%a8%e6%94%bb%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/?p=33","title":{"rendered":"Pytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u5168\u653b\u7565 – \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u5168\u653b\u7565 - \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218<\/h1>\n\n> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug\n---\n\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u963f\u6cfddebug\u3002\u505aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd55\u5e74\u4e86\uff0cPytest\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540c\u884c\u7528Pytest\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\uff08pytest.main()<\/code>\u3001@pytest.fixture<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5206\u4eabPytest\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u96c5\u3002\n\n\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8986\u76d6\uff1a\n
  • \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8fdb\u9636<\/li>\n
  • \u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\uff08Hooks\uff09<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7f8e\u5316<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n---\n\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport pytest\n\n

    \u5355\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"input\", [1, 2, 3])\ndef test_single_param(input):\n assert input > 0\n\n

    \u591a\u53c2\u6570<\/h1>\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"a, b, expected\", [\n (1, 2, 3),\n (10, 20, 30),\n (-5, 5, 0),\n])\ndef test_multi_params(a, b, expected):\n assert a + b == expected\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u53c2\u6570\u5316 + ID\u547d\u540d<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"input, expected\", [\n pytest.param(1, True, id=\"\u6b63\u6570\"),\n pytest.param(-1, False, id=\"\u8d1f\u6570\"),\n pytest.param(0, False, id=\"\u96f6\"),\n])\ndef test_with_ids(input, expected):\n assert (input > 0) == expected\n`<\/code>\n\n\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff1a\n`<\/code>\ntest_with_ids[\u6b63\u6570] PASSED\ntest_with_ids[\u8d1f\u6570] PASSED\ntest_with_ids[\u96f6] PASSED\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport yaml\nimport pytest\n\n

    \u8bfb\u53d6YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\ndef load_test_data():\n with open(\"test_data.yaml\", \"r\") as f:\n return yaml.safe_load(f)\n\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"data\", load_test_data())\ndef test_from_yaml(data):\n assert data[\"input\"] + data[\"add\"] == data[\"expected\"]\n\n

    test_data.yaml\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h1>\n

    - input: 1<\/h1>\n

    add: 2<\/h1>\n

    expected: 3<\/h1>\n

    - input: 10<\/h1>\n

    add: 5<\/h1>\n

    expected: 15<\/h1>\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7ec4\u5408<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    \u591a\u4e2aparametrize\u4f1a\u7ec4\u5408\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"x\", [1, 2])\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"y\", [10, 20])\ndef test_combination(x, y):\n # \u4f1a\u751f\u62104\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\n # x=1, y=10\n # x=1, y=20\n # x=2, y=10\n # x=2, y=20\n assert x * y > 0\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u6761\u4ef6\u8df3\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport sys\n\n@pytest.mark.parametrize(\"value\", [\n pytest.param(\"windows_only\", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != \"win32\", reason=\"\u4ec5Windows\")),\n pytest.param(\"linux_only\", marks=pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform != \"linux\", reason=\"\u4ec5Linux\")),\n pytest.param(\"all_platforms\", marks=pytest.mark.noop),\n])\ndef test_platform_specific(value):\n assert True\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Fixture\u8fdb\u9636<\/h2>\n\n

    Fixture\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport pytest\n\n

    function\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"function\")\ndef func_fixture():\n return \"function\"\n\n

    class\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"class\")\ndef class_fixture():\n return \"class\"\n\n

    module\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"module\")\ndef module_fixture():\n return \"module\"\n\n

    session\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\ndef session_fixture():\n return \"session\"\n\n

    package\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"package\")\ndef package_fixture():\n return \"package\"\n`<\/code>\n\n

    Fixture\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    Fixture\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6Fixture<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture\ndef db_connection():\n conn = connect_to_db()\n yield conn\n conn.close()\n\n@pytest.fixture\ndef user_data(db_connection):\n # \u4f9d\u8d56db_connection\n return db_connection.query(\"SELECT * FROM users\")\n\ndef test_query(user_data):\n # \u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6user_data\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6db_connection\n assert len(user_data) > 0\n`<\/code>\n\n

    Fixture\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    autouse=True\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u5f15\u7528<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)\ndef setup_teardown():\n print(\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u51c6\u5907\")\n yield\n print(\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u6e05\u7406\")\n\ndef test_example():\n # \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u5165setup_teardown\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\n assert True\n`<\/code>\n\n

    Fixture\u53c2\u6570\u5316<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n@pytest.fixture(params=[\"chrome\", \"firefox\", \"edge\"])\ndef browser(request):\n # request.param\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u53c2\u6570\u503c\n driver = get_driver(request.param)\n yield driver\n driver.quit()\n\ndef test_with_browser(browser):\n browser.get(\"https:\/\/example.com\")\n assert browser.title\n`<\/code>\n\n

    conftest.py\u5171\u4eabFixture<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    tests\/conftest.py<\/h1>\nimport pytest\nimport requests\n\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\ndef api_client():\n \"\"\"API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\"\"\"\n session = requests.Session()\n session.headers.update({\"Authorization\": \"Bearer test-token\"})\n return session\n\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\ndef test_config():\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\"\"\"\n return {\n \"base_url\": \"https:\/\/api.example.com\",\n \"timeout\": 30\n }\n`<\/code>\n\n\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9bFixture\uff1a\n`<\/code>python\n

    tests\/api\/test_users.py<\/h1>\ndef test_get_users(api_client, test_config):\n resp = api_client.get(f\"{test_config['base_url']}\/users\")\n assert resp.status_code == 200\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\uff08Hooks\uff09<\/h2>\n\nPytest\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\n\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    conftest.py<\/h1>\nimport pytest\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u524d<\/h1>\ndef pytest_configure(config):\n print(\"Pytest\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\")\n config.addinivalue_line(\"markers\", \"slow:\u6807\u8bb0\u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5\")\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb<\/h1>\ndef pytest_sessionstart(session):\n print(\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\")\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\ndef pytest_sessionfinish(session, exitstatus):\n print(f\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\uff1a{exitstatus}\")\n\n

    \u6536\u96c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d<\/h1>\ndef pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):\n # \u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5217\u8868\n for item in items:\n if \"slow\" in item.keywords:\n item.add_marker(pytest.mark.skip(reason=\"\u8df3\u8fc7\u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5\"))\n\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u524d<\/h1>\ndef pytest_runtest_setup(item):\n print(f\"\u51c6\u5907\u6267\u884c\uff1a{item.name}\")\n\n

    \u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u540e<\/h1>\ndef pytest_runtest_teardown(item, nextitem):\n print(f\"\u6e05\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a{item.name}\")\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6<\/h1>\ndef pytest_runtest_logreport(report):\n if report.failed:\n print(f\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{report.nodeid}\")\n # \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u5931\u8d25\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\ndef pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):\n \"\"\"\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\"\"\"\n if call.when == \"call\":\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\n if call.excinfo is not None:\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\n item.session.failed_tests.append(item.nodeid)\n else:\n # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\n item.session.passed_tests.append(item.nodeid)\n\n

    \u5b58\u50a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\", autouse=True)\ndef store_results(request):\n request.session.failed_tests = []\n request.session.passed_tests = []\n\n yield\n\n # \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7edf\u8ba1\n print(f\"n\u6210\u529f\uff1a{len(request.session.passed_tests)}\")\n print(f\"\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{len(request.session.failed_tests)}\")\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u56db\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n

    \u521b\u5efa\u63d2\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    pytest_custom_plugin.py<\/h1>\nimport pytest\n\nclass CustomPlugin:\n \"\"\"\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Pytest\u63d2\u4ef6\"\"\"\n\n def pytest_configure(self, config):\n \"\"\"\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\"\"\"\n self.results = {\"passed\": 0, \"failed\": 0, \"skipped\": 0}\n\n def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report):\n \"\"\"\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\"\"\"\n if report.when == \"call\":\n if report.passed:\n self.results[\"passed\"] += 1\n elif report.failed:\n self.results[\"failed\"] += 1\n else:\n self.results[\"skipped\"] += 1\n\n def pytest_sessionfinish(self, session, exitstatus):\n \"\"\"\u8f93\u51fa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u544a\"\"\"\n print(\"n\" + \"=\"*50)\n print(\"\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\")\n print(\"=\"*50)\n print(f\"\u901a\u8fc7\uff1a{self.results['passed']}\")\n print(f\"\u5931\u8d25\uff1a{self.results['failed']}\")\n print(f\"\u8df3\u8fc7\uff1a{self.results['skipped']}\")\n print(\"=\"*50)\n\n

    \u6ce8\u518c\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h1>\n@pytest.fixture\ndef custom_plugin(request):\n return CustomPlugin()\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\n

    \u65b9\u5f0f1\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u5b9a<\/h1>\npytest -p pytest_custom_plugin\n\n

    \u65b9\u5f0f2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n

    pytest.ini<\/h1>\n[pytest]\naddopts = -p pytest_custom_plugin\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u4e94\u3001Allure\u62a5\u544a\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\npip install allure-pytest\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport pytest\nimport allure\n\n@allure.feature(\"\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\")\n@allure.story(\"\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\")\n@allure.title(\"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\")\ndef test_login_success():\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\"\"\"\n with allure.step(\"\u6253\u5f00\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\"):\n # \u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\n pass\n\n with allure.step(\"\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\"):\n allure.attach(\"\u7528\u6237\u540d\", \"testuser\")\n allure.attach(\"\u5bc6\u7801\", \"password123\")\n\n with allure.step(\"\u70b9\u51fb\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\"):\n pass\n\n with allure.step(\"\u9a8c\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\"):\n assert True\n\n@allure.feature(\"\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\")\n@allure.story(\"\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\")\n@allure.severity(allure.severity_level.CRITICAL)\ndef test_login_failure():\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\"\"\"\n allure.attach.file(\"screenshot.png\", name=\"\u5931\u8d25\u622a\u56fe\", attachment_type=allure.attachment_type.PNG)\n assert False\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\npytest --alluredir=.\/allure-results\n\n

    \u542f\u52a8\u62a5\u544a\u670d\u52a1<\/h1>\nallure serve .\/allure-results\n\n

    \u751f\u6210\u9759\u6001\u62a5\u544a<\/h1>\nallure generate .\/allure-results -o .\/allure-report\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u516d\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7<\/h2>\n\n

    \u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\npip install pytest-xdist\n\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u884c<\/h1>\npytest -n auto # \u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4bCPU\u6838\u6570\npytest -n 4 # \u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u6709\u5931\u8d25\uff09<\/h1>\npytest\n\n

    \u53ea\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\npytest --lf\n\n

    \u5148\u8fd0\u884c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u8fd0\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684<\/h1>\npytest --ff\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>bash\n

    \u9047\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u5c31\u505c\u6b62<\/h1>\npytest -x\n\n

    N\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u505c\u6b62<\/h1>\npytest --maxfail=3\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u7ec4<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\n

    \u6309\u6807\u8bb0\u5206\u7ec4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\n@pytest.mark.slow\ndef test_slow_1():\n pass\n\n@pytest.mark.fast\ndef test_fast_1():\n pass\n\n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h1>\npytest -m slow # \u53ea\u8fd0\u884cslow\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\npytest -m \"not slow\" # \u8fd0\u884c\u9664slow\u5916\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\npytest -m \"slow and fast\" # \u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u5b8c\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n

    \u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>\ntests\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 conftest.py # \u5171\u4eabFixture\u548c\u94a9\u5b50\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test_data\/ # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 users.yaml\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 products.yaml\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 api\/ # API\u6d4b\u8bd5\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_users.py\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_products.py\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 web\/ # Web\u6d4b\u8bd5\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_login.py\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 test_dashboard.py\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 utils\/ # \u5de5\u5177\u51fd\u6570\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 api_client.py\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 db_helper.py\n`<\/code>\n\n

    conftest.py\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport pytest\nimport yaml\nimport requests\nfrom selenium import webdriver\nfrom webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager\n\ndef load_yaml_data(file_path):\n \"\"\"\u52a0\u8f7dYAML\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\"\"\"\n with open(file_path, \"r\", encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\n return yaml.safe_load(f)\n\n

    ============ Session\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\ndef test_config():\n \"\"\"\u5168\u5c40\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\"\"\"\n return {\n \"api_base_url\": \"https:\/\/api.test.com\",\n \"web_base_url\": \"https:\/\/web.test.com\",\n \"timeout\": 30,\n \"retry\": 3\n }\n\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"session\")\ndef api_session():\n \"\"\"API\u8bf7\u6c42Session\"\"\"\n session = requests.Session()\n session.headers.update({\"Content-Type\": \"application\/json\"})\n yield session\n session.close()\n\n

    ============ Module\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n\n@pytest.fixture(scope=\"module\")\ndef user_data():\n \"\"\"\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\"\"\"\n return load_yaml_data(\"test_data\/users.yaml\")\n\n

    ============ Function\u7ea7\u522bFixture ============<\/h1>\n\n@pytest.fixture\ndef browser():\n \"\"\"Web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668Driver\"\"\"\n options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()\n options.add_argument(\"--headless\")\n driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install(), options=options)\n driver.maximize_window()\n yield driver\n driver.quit()\n\n@pytest.fixture\ndef auth_token(api_session, test_config):\n \"\"\"\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba4\u8bc1Token\"\"\"\n resp = api_session.post(\n f\"{test_config['api_base_url']}\/auth\/login\",\n json={\"username\": \"test\", \"password\": \"test\"}\n )\n return resp.json()[\"token\"]\n\n

    ============ \u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570 ============<\/h1>\n\ndef pytest_configure(config):\n \"\"\"\u914d\u7f6e\u9636\u6bb5\"\"\"\n config.addinivalue_line(\"markers\", \"api: API\u6d4b\u8bd5\")\n config.addinivalue_line(\"markers\", \"web: Web\u6d4b\u8bd5\")\n config.addinivalue_line(\"markers\", \"slow: \u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8df3\u8fc7\")\n\ndef pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):\n \"\"\"\u4fee\u6539\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5217\u8868\"\"\"\n # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587ID\u652f\u6301\n for item in items:\n item._nodeid = item._nodeid.encode(\"utf-8\").decode(\"unicode_escape\")\n`<\/code>\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n`<\/code>python\nimport pytest\nimport allure\n\n@allure.feature(\"\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5757\")\nclass TestUsers:\n\n @pytest.mark.api\n @allure.story(\"\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\")\n def test_get_users(self, api_session, test_config, auth_token):\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\"\"\"\n headers = {\"Authorization\": f\"Bearer {auth_token}\"}\n resp = api_session.get(\n f\"{test_config['api_base_url']}\/users\",\n headers=headers\n )\n assert resp.status_code == 200\n assert len(resp.json()) > 0\n\n @pytest.mark.api\n @pytest.mark.parametrize(\"user_id\", [1, 2, 3])\n @allure.story(\"\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\")\n def test_get_user(self, api_session, test_config, auth_token, user_id):\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\"\"\"\n headers = {\"Authorization\": f\"Bearer {auth_token}\"}\n resp = api_session.get(\n f\"{test_config['api_base_url']}\/users\/{user_id}\",\n headers=headers\n )\n assert resp.status_code == 200\n assert \"id\" in resp.json()\n\n @pytest.mark.web\n @allure.story(\"\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\")\n def test_login_page(self, browser, test_config):\n \"\"\"\u6d4b\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\"\"\"\n browser.get(f\"{test_config['web_base_url']}\/login\")\n assert \"\u767b\u5f55\" in browser.title\n\n username = browser.find_element(\"id\", \"username\")\n password = browser.find_element(\"id\", \"password\")\n\n username.send_keys(\"testuser\")\n password.send_keys(\"password\")\n browser.find_element(\"id\", \"submit\").click()\n\n assert \"dashboard\" in browser.current_url\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u516b\u3001Pytest\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n`<\/code>ini\n

    pytest.ini<\/h1>\n[pytest]\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\ntestpaths = tests\n\n

    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h1>\npython_files = test_*.py *_test.py\npython_classes = Test*\npython_functions = test_*\n\n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879<\/h1>\naddopts =\n -v\n --tb=short\n --strict-markers\n --alluredir=.\/allure-results\n\n

    \u6807\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c<\/h1>\nmarkers =\n api: API\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\n web: Web\u9875\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\n slow: \u6162\u6d4b\u8bd5\n smoke: \u5192\u70df\u6d4b\u8bd5\n\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\nlog_cli = true\nlog_cli_level = INFO\nlog_file = pytest.log\nlog_file_level = DEBUG\n`<\/code>\n\n---\n\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\nPytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\n\n| \u529f\u80fd | \u7528\u9014 |\n|------|------|\n| \u53c2\u6570\u5316 | \u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u573a\u666f |\n| Fixture\u4f5c\u7528\u57df | \u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387 |\n| \u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570 | \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd |\n| \u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1 | \u6df1\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42 |\n| Allure\u62a5\u544a | \u7f8e\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a |\n| pytest-xdist | \u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6 |\n\n\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u7684Pytest\u6846\u67b6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\n\n---\n\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n\n
    • Pytest\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.pytest.org\/<\/li>\n
    • Allure\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.qameta.io\/allure\/<\/li>\n
    • pytest-xdist\uff1ahttps:\/\/pytest-xdist.readthedocs.io\/<\/li>\n
    • RunnerGo\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u5217<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n---\n\n\u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a\uff1aPostman\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u63ed\u79d8 - \u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Mock\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa<\/strong>\n\n> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug\uff0c5\u5e74Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8ePytest\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Pytest\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u5168\u653b\u7565 – \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u94a9\u5b50\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u6218 > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u6cfddebug — \u524d\u8a00 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u963f\u6cfddebug\u3002\u505aPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd55\u5e74\u4e86\uff0cPytest\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f88…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}