> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee
\n—<\/p>\n
\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662fQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee\uff0c\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd56\u5e74\u4e86\u3002Postman\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540c\u884c\u7528\u5b83\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662fPostman\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9bPostman\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u8986\u76d6\uff1a<\/p>\n
—<\/p>\n
Postman\u67095\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4ece\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n
| \u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b | \u4f5c\u7528\u57df | \u7528\u9014 |
\n|———-|——–|——|
\n| Local\u53d8\u91cf | \u5355\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42 | \u4e34\u65f6\u6570\u636e |
\n| Data\u53d8\u91cf | Collection Runner | \u6279\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e |
\n| Environment\u53d8\u91cf | \u73af\u5883 | \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e |
\n| Collection\u53d8\u91cf | Collection | \u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e |
\n| Global\u53d8\u91cf | \u5168\u5c40 | \u8de8\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e |<\/p>\n
\/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \/\/ \u5220\u9664\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \/\/ \u6e05\u7a7a\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf \u5728Collection\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n Postman\u5185\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a —<\/p>\n \u5728\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u524d\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n \/\/ \u751f\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 \/\/ \u8ba1\u7b97\u7b7e\u540d\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09 \/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934 \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u524d\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u83b7\u53d6Token\uff09 \u5728\u6536\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u540e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n \/\/ \u57fa\u7840\u65ad\u8a00 pm.test(“\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e500ms”, function() { pm.test(“\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542bdata\u5b57\u6bb5”, function() { \/\/ JSON\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1 pm.test(“\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a”, function() { pm.test(“\u7528\u6237ID\u4e3a\u6b63\u6574\u6570”, function() { pm.test(“\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u786e”, function() { \/\/ \u63d0\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e \/\/ \u4fdd\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Collection Runner\uff09 pm.test(“\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a2xx”, () => { pm.test(“\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a4xx”, () => { \/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u65ad\u8a00 pm.test(“\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3aJSON”, () => { \/\/ JSON\u5b57\u6bb5\u65ad\u8a00 pm.test(“token\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a”, () => { \/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u65ad\u8a00 pm.test(“Content-Type\u4e3aJSON”, () => { —<\/p>\n \u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u521b\u5efaMock Collection<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728Postman\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n 2. \u5b9a\u4e49Mock\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 \/\/ \u9519\u8bef\u54cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b 3. \u914d\u7f6eMock\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n if (testScenario === “success”) { \/\/ Mock\u54cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b —<\/p>\n \u5728Postman\u754c\u9762\uff1a CSV\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong> pm.test(“\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1”, function() { —<\/p>\n newman run collection.json<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -e environment.json<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -g globals.json<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -d data.csv<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -n 10<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -r cli,json,html<\/p>\n newman run collection.json -r json –reporter-json-export report.json \u8fd0\u884c\uff1a —<\/p>\n 1. \u5b89\u88c5NodeJS\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n 2. Pipeline\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n stages { stage(‘\u8fd0\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5’) { stage(‘\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a’) { post { stages: api_test: name: API Test<\/p>\n on: jobs: steps: – name: Setup Node – name: Install Newman – name: Run API Tests – name: Upload Report —<\/p>\n \u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n \/\/ Collection\u53d8\u91cf\uff1aCollection\u901a\u7528\u914d\u7f6e \/\/ Global\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u8de8Collection\u5171\u4eab pm.request.headers.add({ \/\/ \u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0Token\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff09 \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u8bf7\u6c42ID\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09 \/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u9a8c\u8bc1 \/\/ \u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u6784\u9a8c\u8bc1 \/\/ \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9a8c\u8bc1 —<\/p>\n \u5728\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Postman\uff0cRunnerGo\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n | \u529f\u80fd | Postman | RunnerGo | RunnerGo\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n \u540e\u7eed\u7b2c21-25\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdRunnerGo\u5b9e\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n Postman\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n | \u6280\u672f\u70b9 | \u7528\u9014 | \u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0cPostman\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n —<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a\uff1aJMeter\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u538b\u6d4b\u5b9e\u6218 – \u4ece\u5355\u673a\u5230\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee\uff0c6\u5e74\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u64c5\u957fPostman\u3001RunnerGo\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u77e5\u4e4e\uff1aQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Postman\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u5de7\u63ed\u79d8 – \u4ece\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316Mock\u670d\u52a1\u642d\u5efa > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee — \u524d\u8a00 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662fQA\u653b\u57ce\u72ee\uff0c\u505a\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd56\u5e74\u4e86\u3002Postman\u662f\u6211\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\npm.environment.set(“base_url”, “https:\/\/api.test.com”);
\npm.environment.set(“token”, “Bearer abc123”);<\/p>\n
\nconst baseUrl = pm.environment.get(“base_url”);
\nconst token = pm.environment.get(“token”);<\/p>\n
\npm.environment.unset(“token”);<\/p>\n
\npm.environment.clear();
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>
\n{{base_url}}\/users\/{{user_id}}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf
\npm.globals.set(“version”, “v1”);<\/p>\n
\npm.globals.get(“version”);
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nCollection\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
\n
retry_count<\/code><\/li>\n3<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u4f7f\u7528Collection\u53d8\u91cf
\nconst retry = pm.collectionVariables.get(“retry_count”);
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>
\n{{$timestamp}} \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u6233
\n{{$randomInt}} \/\/ \u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570
\n{{$randomEmail}} \/\/ \u968f\u673a\u90ae\u7bb1
\n{{$guid}} \/\/ UUID
\n{{$date}} \/\/ \u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f
\n{{$isoDate}} \/\/ ISO\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u671f
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>json
\n{
\n “email”: “{{$randomEmail}}”,
\n “id”: “{{$guid}}”,
\n “timestamp”: “{{$timestamp}}”
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199<\/h2>\n
Pre-request Script\uff08\u8bf7\u6c42\u524d\u811a\u672c\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ Pre-request Script\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\nconst timestamp = Date.now();
\npm.environment.set(“timestamp”, timestamp);<\/p>\n
\nconst secret = pm.environment.get(“secret”);
\nconst params = timestamp=${timestamp}&secret=${secret}<\/code>;
\nconst sign = CryptoJS.MD5(params).toString();
\npm.environment.set(“sign”, sign);<\/p>\n
\npm.request.headers.add({
\n key: “X-Signature”,
\n value: sign
\n});<\/p>\n
\npm.sendRequest({
\n url: pm.environment.get(“base_url”) + “\/auth\/token”,
\n method: “POST”,
\n header: {“Content-Type”: “application\/json”},
\n body: {
\n mode: “raw”,
\n raw: JSON.stringify({
\n username: “test”,
\n password: “test123”
\n })
\n }
\n}, function(err, res) {
\n if (!err) {
\n const token = res.json().access_token;
\n pm.environment.set(“auth_token”, token);
\n }
\n});
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nTests Script\uff08\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff09<\/h3>\n
\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ Tests Script\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\npm.test(“\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200”, function() {
\n pm.response.to.have.status(200);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(500);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.to.have.jsonBody(“data”);
\n});<\/p>\n
\nconst jsonData = pm.response.json();<\/p>\n
\n pm.expect(jsonData.data.length).to.be.above(0);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n jsonData.data.forEach(user => {
\n pm.expect(user.id).to.be.a(“number”).and.to.be.above(0);
\n });
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.expect(jsonData).to.have.property(“code”);
\n pm.expect(jsonData).to.have.property(“message”);
\n pm.expect(jsonData).to.have.property(“data”);
\n});<\/p>\n
\nconst userId = jsonData.data[0].id;
\npm.environment.set(“user_id”, userId);<\/p>\n
\npm.collectionVariables.set(“last_response”, pm.response.text());
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u5e38\u7528\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65ad\u8a00
\npm.test(“\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4e3a200”, () => {
\n pm.response.to.have.status(200);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.to.be.success;
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.to.be.clientError;
\n});<\/p>\n
\npm.test(“\u54cd\u5e94\u4f53\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a”, () => {
\n pm.response.to.not.be.empty;
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.to.be.json;
\n});<\/p>\n
\npm.test(“\u5305\u542btoken\u5b57\u6bb5”, () => {
\n pm.response.to.have.jsonBody(“token”);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n const json = pm.response.json();
\n pm.expect(json.token).to.not.be.null;
\n});<\/p>\n
\npm.test(“\u5305\u542bContent-Type”, () => {
\n pm.response.to.have.header(“Content-Type”);
\n});<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.headers.get(“Content-Type”).includes(“application\/json”);
\n});
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001Mock Server\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981Mock<\/h3>\n
\n
\u521b\u5efaMock Server<\/h3>\n
\n
Mock Server<\/code> -> Create Mock Server<\/code><\/li>\nExamples<\/code> \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u54cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n`<\/code>json
\n\/\/ \u6210\u529f\u54cd\u5e94\u793a\u4f8b
\n{
\n “code”: 200,
\n “message”: “success”,
\n “data”: {
\n “users”: [
\n {“id”: 1, “name”: “\u5f20\u4e09”},
\n {“id”: 2, “name”: “\u674e\u56db”}
\n ]
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n
\n{
\n “code”: 404,
\n “message”: “\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728”,
\n “data”: null
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ Mock\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf
\n{
\n “mock_url”: “https:\/\/mock.postman.com\/my-mock”
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nMock Server\u5b9e\u6218<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ Pre-request Script\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9Mock\u54cd\u5e94
\nconst testScenario = pm.environment.get(“scenario”);<\/p>\n
\n pm.request.url = pm.environment.get(“mock_url”) + “\/success”;
\n} else if (testScenario === “error”) {
\n pm.request.url = pm.environment.get(“mock_url”) + “\/error”;
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nMock\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210Mock\u6570\u636e
\nfunction generateMockUser(id) {
\n return {
\n id: id,
\n name: \u7528\u6237${id}<\/code>,
\n email: user${id}@test.com<\/code>,
\n phone: 1380000000${id}<\/code>,
\n createTime: new Date().toISOString()
\n };
\n}<\/p>\n
\nconst mockData = {
\n code: 200,
\n message: “success”,
\n data: {
\n users: Array.from({length: 10}, (_, i) => generateMockUser(i + 1)),
\n total: 10,
\n page: 1,
\n pageSize: 10
\n }
\n};
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u56db\u3001Collection Runner\u6279\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
\u8fd0\u884cCollection<\/h3>\n
\n1. \u70b9\u51fbCollection -> Run<\/code>
\n2. \u9009\u62e9\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42
\n3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\n`<\/code>
\nusername,password,expected_status
\ntestuser,password123,200
\nwronguser,wrongpass,401
\nemptyuser,,400
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>json
\n[
\n {“username”: “testuser”, “password”: “password123”, “expected_status”: 200},
\n {“username”: “wronguser”, “password”: “wrongpass”, “expected_status”: 401}
\n]
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ Tests Script\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u91cf
\nconst expectedStatus = pm.iterationData.get(“expected_status”);<\/p>\n
\n pm.response.to.have.status(expectedStatus);
\n});
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e94\u3001Newman\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Newman<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash
\nnpm install -g newman
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>bash<\/p>\n\u8fd0\u884cCollection<\/h1>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e<\/h1>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570<\/h1>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f<\/h1>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nNewman\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>json
\n\/\/ newman.config.json
\n{
\n “collection”: “collection.json”,
\n “environment”: “environment.json”,
\n “globals”: “globals.json”,
\n “iterationCount”: 5,
\n “delay”: 500,
\n “reporters”: [“cli”, “html”],
\n “reporter”: {
\n “html”: {
\n “export”: “report.html”,
\n “template”: “custom-template.hbs”
\n }
\n }
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n
\n`<\/code>bash
\nnewman run newman.config.json
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u516d\u3001CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n
Jenkins\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>groovy
\npipeline {
\n agent any<\/p>\n
\n stage(‘\u5b89\u88c5Newman’) {
\n steps {
\n sh ‘npm install -g newman’
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
\n steps {
\n sh ”’
\n newman run tests\/collection.json
\n -e tests\/environment.json
\n -r cli,html,junit
\n –reporter-html-export reports\/newman-report.html
\n –reporter-junit-export reports\/newman-report.xml
\n ”’
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
\n steps {
\n publishHTML([
\n reportDir: ‘reports’,
\n reportFiles: ‘newman-report.html’,
\n reportName: ‘API Test Report’
\n ])
\n }
\n }
\n }<\/p>\n
\n always {
\n archiveArtifacts artifacts: ‘reports\/*’, allowEmptyArchive: true
\n }
\n }
\n}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nGitLab CI\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>yaml<\/p>\n.gitlab-ci.yml<\/h1>\n
\n – test<\/p>\n
\n stage: test
\n image: node:18
\n before_script:
\n – npm install -g newman
\n script:
\n – newman run tests\/collection.json
\n -e tests\/environment.json
\n -r cli,html
\n –reporter-html-export reports\/newman-report.html
\n artifacts:
\n paths:
\n – reports\/
\n expire_in: 1 week
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nGitHub Actions\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>yaml<\/p>\n.github\/workflows\/api-test.yml<\/h1>\n
\n push:
\n branches: [main]
\n pull_request:
\n branches: [main]<\/p>\n
\n test:
\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n
\n – uses: actions\/checkout@v3<\/p>\n
\n uses: actions\/setup-node@v3
\n with:
\n node-version: ’18’<\/p>\n
\n run: npm install -g newman<\/p>\n
\n run: |
\n newman run tests\/collection.json
\n -e tests\/environment.json
\n -r cli,html
\n –reporter-html-export reports\/newman-report.html<\/p>\n
\n uses: actions\/upload-artifact@v3
\n with:
\n name: api-test-report
\n path: reports\/
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u4e03\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n
Collection\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>
\n\u9879\u76eeCollection\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 01-\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u767b\u5f55
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6ce8\u518c
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5237\u65b0Token
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 02-\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5757\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8be6\u60c5
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u6237
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 03-\u8ba2\u5355\u6a21\u5757\/
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355
\n\u2502 \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u67e5\u8be2\u8ba2\u5355
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u53d6\u6d88\u8ba2\u5355
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 04-\u516c\u5171\u63a5\u53e3\/
\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20
\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 \u83b7\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>
\n\/\/ \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e
\n{{base_url}}
\n{{api_version}}
\n{{auth_token}}<\/p>\n
\n{{timeout}}
\n{{retry_count}}<\/p>\n
\n{{test_user}}
\n{{default_headers}}
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nPre-request Script\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u901a\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u8bbe\u7f6e
\npm.request.headers.add({
\n key: “Content-Type”,
\n value: “application\/json”
\n});<\/p>\n
\n key: “Accept”,
\n value: “application\/json”
\n});<\/p>\n
\nconst token = pm.environment.get(“auth_token”);
\nif (token) {
\n pm.request.headers.add({
\n key: “Authorization”,
\n value: Bearer ${token}<\/code>
\n });
\n}<\/p>\n
\npm.request.headers.add({
\n key: “X-Request-ID”,
\n value: {{$guid}}<\/code>
\n});
\n`<\/code><\/p>\nTests Script\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n
`<\/code>javascript
\n\/\/ \u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u677f
\npm.test(“API\u54cd\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1”, function() {
\n \/\/ \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1
\n pm.response.to.have.status(200);<\/p>\n
\n pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(1000);<\/p>\n
\n const json = pm.response.json();
\n pm.expect(json).to.have.property(“code”);
\n pm.expect(json).to.have.property(“message”);
\n pm.expect(json).to.have.property(“data”);<\/p>\n
\n if (json.code === 200) {
\n pm.expect(json.message).to.equal(“success”);
\n }
\n});
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n\u516b\u3001Postman vs RunnerGo<\/h2>\n
\n|——|———|———-|
\n| \u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u8bd5 | \u652f\u6301 | \u652f\u6301 |
\n| \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5 | Newman\u547d\u4ee4\u884c | \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7f16\u6392 |
\n| Mock Server | \u652f\u6301 | \u652f\u6301 |
\n| \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5 | \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 | \u5185\u7f6e\u652f\u6301 |
\n| \u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a | \u9700\u63d2\u4ef6 | \u5185\u7f6e\u7f8e\u89c2\u62a5\u544a |
\n| \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c | \u4ed8\u8d39 | \u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u652f\u6301 |
\n| \u4e2d\u6587\u652f\u6301 | \u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u6587 | \u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u6587 |<\/p>\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\n|——–|——|
\n| \u53d8\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406 | \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012 |
\n| Pre-request Script | \u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u5904\u7406 |
\n| Tests Script | \u65ad\u8a00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6 |
\n| Mock Server | \u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u6d4b\u8bd5 |
\n| Newman | CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316 |
\n| Collection Runner | \u6279\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8 |<\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n
\n