{"id":39,"date":"2026-04-09T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/?p=39"},"modified":"2026-07-09T16:17:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T08:17:45","slug":"jenkins%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%b5%81%e6%b0%b4%e7%ba%bf%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/?p=39","title":{"rendered":"Jenkins\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u642d\u5efa – CI\/CD\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jenkins\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u642d\u5efa – CI\/CD\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218<\/h1>\n

> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDevOps\u8001\u5175
\n—<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662fDevOps\u8001\u5175\u3002\u505aCI\/CD\u5b9e\u8df510\u5e74\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eabJenkins\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

—<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5728CI\/CD\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u4f20\u7edfCI\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

`<\/code>
\n\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4 -> \u7f16\u8bd1 -> \u90e8\u7f72 -> \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u624b\u52a8\uff09
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u6162\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u60f3CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

`<\/code>
\n\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4 -> \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 -> \u6784\u5efa -> \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5 -> \u90e8\u7f72 -> \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5 -> \u76d1\u63a7
\n`<\/code><\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u8be5\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5de6\u79fb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u65e9\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988<\/li>\n
  • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884<\/li>\n
  • \u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5d4c\u5165\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5404\u73af\u8282<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    —<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Jenkins Pipeline\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n

    Pipeline\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n

    Jenkins Pipeline\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Stage\uff1a\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206<\/li>\n
    • Step\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n
    • Parallel\uff1a\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pipeline\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \npipeline {
      \n agent any<\/p>\n

      stages {
      \n stage(‘\u6784\u5efa’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘mvn clean package’
      \n }
      \n }<\/p>\n

      stage(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘mvn test’
      \n }
      \n }<\/p>\n

      stage(‘\u90e8\u7f72’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘deploy.sh’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u642d\u5efa<\/h2>\n

      \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \npipeline {
      \n agent any<\/p>\n

      stages {
      \n stage(‘\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ”’
      \n # Python\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5
      \n pytest tests\/unit -v –cov=src –cov-report=xml
      \n ”’
      \n }
      \n post {
      \n always {
      \n \/\/ \u53d1\u5e03\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a
      \n publishHTML([
      \n reportDir: ‘reports’,
      \n reportFiles: ‘coverage.html’,
      \n reportName: ‘\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387’
      \n ])
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ”’
      \n # \u542f\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883
      \n docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml up -d<\/p>\n

      # \u7b49\u5f85\u670d\u52a1\u5c31\u7eea
      \n sleep 30<\/p>\n

      # \u6267\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5
      \n pytest tests\/integration -v<\/p>\n

      # \u6e05\u7406\u73af\u5883
      \n docker-compose -f docker-compose.test.yml down
      \n ”’
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘API\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n \/\/ \u4f7f\u7528Newman\u8fd0\u884cPostman\u6d4b\u8bd5
      \n sh ”’
      \n npm install -g newman
      \n newman run tests\/collection.json
      \n -e tests\/environment.json
      \n -r cli,html
      \n –reporter-html-export reports\/api-report.html
      \n ”’
      \n }
      \n post {
      \n always {
      \n publishHTML([
      \n reportDir: ‘reports’,
      \n reportFiles: ‘api-report.html’,
      \n reportName: ‘API\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a’
      \n ])
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      RunnerGo\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

      RunnerGo\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7API\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘RunnerGo\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ”’
      \n # \u8c03\u7528RunnerGo API\u89e6\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5
      \n curl -X POST
      \n -H “Authorization: Bearer ${RUNNERGO_TOKEN}”
      \n -H “Content-Type: application\/json”
      \n -d ‘{“plan_id”: “${PLAN_ID}”, “scene_ids”: []}’
      \n ${RUNNERGO_URL}\/api\/run
      \n ”’<\/p>\n

      \/\/ \u7b49\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u62a5\u544a
      \n script {
      \n def reportId = ”
      \n def status = ‘running’<\/p>\n

      while (status == ‘running’) {
      \n sleep(time: 10, unit: ‘SECONDS’)<\/p>\n

      def response = sh(
      \n script: ‘curl -s ${RUNNERGO_URL}\/api\/status’,
      \n returnStdout: true
      \n ).trim()<\/p>\n

      def json = new groovy.json.JsonSlurper().parseText(response)
      \n status = json.status
      \n reportId = json.report_id
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

      Docker\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n

      `<\/code>yaml<\/p>\n

      docker-compose.test.yml<\/h1>\n

      version: ‘3’
      \nservices:
      \n app:
      \n build: .
      \n ports:
      \n – “8080:8080”
      \n environment:
      \n – DB_HOST=test-db
      \n – DB_PORT=3306<\/p>\n

      test-db:
      \n image: mysql:8
      \n environment:
      \n – MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=test
      \n – MYSQL_DATABASE=test_db<\/p>\n

      redis:
      \n image: redis:alpine
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \npipeline {
      \n agent any<\/p>\n

      environment {
      \n TEST_ENV = ‘staging’
      \n DB_HOST = ‘test-db’
      \n API_URL = ‘http:\/\/test-api.example.com’
      \n }<\/p>\n

      stages {
      \n stage(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest tests’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n

      JUnit\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest –junitxml=reports\/junit.xml’
      \n }
      \n post {
      \n always {
      \n junit ‘reports\/*.xml’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      Allure\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest –alluredir=allure-results’
      \n }
      \n post {
      \n always {
      \n allure([
      \n includeProperties: false,
      \n jdk: ”,
      \n results: [[path: ‘allure-results’]],
      \n reportBuildPolicy: ‘ALWAYS’,
      \n report: ‘allure-report’
      \n ])
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u516d\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u95e8\u7981<\/h2>\n

      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u963b\u65ad<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n script {
      \n def result = sh(script: ‘pytest’, returnStatus: true)<\/p>\n

      if (result != 0) {
      \n error(‘\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72’)
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      \u8986\u76d6\u7387\u95e8\u7981<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \nstage(‘\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u68c0\u67e5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n script {
      \n def coverage = sh(
      \n script: ‘python get_coverage.py’,
      \n returnStdout: true
      \n ).trim().toDouble()<\/p>\n

      if (coverage < 80) {
      \n error("\u8986\u76d6\u7387 ${coverage}% \u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\uff08\u8981\u6c4280%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09")
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u4e03\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n

      \u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884cStage<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \npipeline {
      \n agent any<\/p>\n

      stages {
      \n stage(‘\u5e76\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n parallel {
      \n stage(‘\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest tests\/unit’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n stage(‘API\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘newman run api-tests.json’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n stage(‘UI\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest tests\/ui’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u516b\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n

      \u5b9a\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1<\/h3>\n

      `<\/code>groovy
      \npipeline {
      \n agent any<\/p>\n

      triggers {
      \n \/\/ \u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u6267\u884c
      \n cron(‘0 9 * * *’)
      \n }<\/p>\n

      stages {
      \n stage(‘\u5b9a\u65f6\u6d4b\u8bd5’) {
      \n steps {
      \n sh ‘pytest tests\/regression’
      \n }
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n`<\/code><\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n

      Jenkins\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

      | \u73af\u8282 | \u914d\u7f6e |
      \n|——|——|
      \n| \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 | pytest + \u8986\u76d6\u7387\u62a5\u544a |
      \n| \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5 | Docker\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb |
      \n| API\u6d4b\u8bd5 | Newman\/RunnerGo\u96c6\u6210 |
      \n| \u62a5\u544a | JUnit\/Allure\u53d1\u5e03 |
      \n| \u95e8\u7981 | \u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u963b\u65ad |
      \n| \u5e76\u884c | parallel stage |<\/p>\n

      —<\/p>\n

      \u4e0b\u671f\u9884\u544a\uff1aAppium 2.0\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790 – \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fdb\u9636\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n

      > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDevOps\u8001\u5175\uff0c10\u5e74CI\/CD\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Jenkins\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u642d\u5efa – CI\/CD\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218 > \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDevOps\u8001\u5175 — \u524d\u8a00 \u5927\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662fDevOps\u8001\u5175\u3002\u505aCI\/CD\u5b9e\u8df510\u5e74\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u6210\u662f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.runnergo.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}